How Do pH, DO, and Ammonia Affect Fish Health in Aquaculture?
Water quality is the backbone of successful aquaculture. Among all parameters, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia have the most direct and immediate impact on fish health, growth, and survival. Even slight fluctuations in these indicators can stress fish, weaken immunity, and reduce feed efficiency. Whether you’re raising tilapia, catfish, shrimp, trout, or carp, understanding […]